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Optimize Energy Efficiency
Building
301 Insulating
Check and upgrade insulation in your building envelope
302 Removing Chimneys
Remove unused chimneys
401 Going Passive Solar
Build a passive solar structure
402 Cooling Roofs
Install a cool roof that reflects more sunlight than a conventional roof
Cooking
301 Induction Cooking
Install an energy-efficient electric induction stove
302 Convection Cooking
Install an energy-efficient electric convection oven
Heating & Cooling
101 Setting Thermostats
Set back thermostats
201 Programming Thermostats
Install and program smart thermostats
202 Circulating Air
Use wood stove fans to circulate warm air
301 Sealing Ducts
Locate and seal air leaks in ducting
302 Installing Wood Stoves
How to install an EPA-certified wood stove with dedicated makeup air
303 Fanning Rooms
Install and use energy-efficient ceiling fans in summer and winter
304 Fanning Home
Install and use a whole-house fan
305 Pumping Heat
Install and use heat pumps for heating and cooling
306 Ventilating
Install and use a heat recovery or energy (enthalpy) recovery ventilator
401 Distributing Heat
Replace forced air with hydronic, electric, or advanced heat distribution
Landscaping
301 Planting Shade Trees
Plant deciduous trees to provide noon and afternoon shade in summer
302 Planting Windbreaks
Plant evergreen trees and shrubs to provide windbreaks in winter
Lighting
101 Installing LEDs
Install light-emitting diode (LED) lighting
201 Controlling Lighting
Install motion sensors to turn lighting off automatically
301 Dimming
Install automatic daylight dimming
302 Piping Light
Install light pipes to provide passive daylight in interior rooms
Maintaining Efficiency
101 Cleaning Systems
Clean coils, ducts, and filters of furnaces, heat pumps, and refrigerators
201 Replacing Filters
Replace disposable filters per manufacturer recommendations
202 Insulating Ducts
Maintain insulation around ducts that go through unconditioned spaces
203 Inspecting Burners
Inspect and clean all fuel-burning equipment every year
Optimizing Appliances
201 Installing Smart Strips
Install smart power strips that automatically turn off devices
202 Upgrading Electronics
Upgrade televisions and computers with more efficient models
Optimizing Fenestration
101 Closing Windows
Close windows when outside temperature or humidity is uncomfortable
102 Using Blinds
Open and close curtains or blinds to optimize the benefits of sunshine
201 Installing Inserts
Install storm windows or insulating inserts to reduce air and energy flows
202 Using Awnings
Install and use window shade or awnings to keep summer sun out
203 Fixing Panes
Fix cracked panes in windows
301 Repairing Windows
Repair or replace windows with broken seals
302 Installing Windows
Install energy-efficient windows
303 Installing Doors
Install energy-efficient doors
Optimizing Vehicles
101 Inflating Tires
Keep tires inflated to the pressure on the door jamb or in the owner’s manual
102 Cruising
Use cruise control to maximize fuel economy
201 Using Racks
Use a trunk rack or hitch rack rather than a roof rack to improve fuel economy
301 Improving Racks
Choose an aerodynamic roof rack with a wind deflector
Plumbing
201 Insulating Pipes
Insulate hot water and heating pipes
301 Pumping Heat
Install an electric heat pump water heater
Refrigerating
101 Circulating Air
Ensure your refrigerator has good air circulation around it to allow hot air to escape
201 Shading Refrigerators
Shade refrigerators and freezers from sunlight
301 Upgrading
Install an energy-efficient refrigerator or freezer
Sealing
101 Caulking
Use caulk and foam to seal air gaps to reduce unwanted airflow
201 Weatherstripping
Maintain window and door weatherstripping to prevent unwanted airflow
Washing
101 Using Cold Water
Wash clothes in cold water using detergents containing cold-water enzymes
201 Upgrading Washing Machines
Install an energy-efficient washing machine with a high-speed spin cycle
301 Drying Clothes
Install a ventless electric clothes dryer